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  Pre-machined plates > The steels
Product Material Usual
name
State at delivery Characteristics For which tools ? For which plastics ?
General use steel
a St 52 - 3 U E36-3 Rm = 490 - 630 N/mm2

Strutuctural steel
Low carbon content
Suitable for welding
Suitable for torch-cut

Tool base plates
Special machine frame
Welded assembly
 
Unalloyed tool steel
a a 1.1730 XC48 Normalised max. 223 HB Surface layer quench hardenable up to 55 HRc Structure parts
Mould frames and tools under light stress. Blow moulds. Base plates
 
Hardened and tempered steels for moulds
a 1.2311 40 CMD 8 Hardened and tempered
Rm = 950 - 1050 N/mm2
Mould steels, economical machining, good polishing, graining and chromium plating capability. Used for thicknesses below 400 mm. Suitable for nitriding: surface layer (0.3 mm) 600 HV/3 minimum Cores and cavities for compression and injection moulding up to 400 mm thick Thermoplastics, large moulded pieces in ABS, thermoset resins
a 1.2738 40 CMMD 8 Tempered
310 - 355 HB
~ Rm 1050 - 1200 N/mm2
Tool steel for the construction of moulds for plastics, particularly for large-scale projects.
- appropriate for mirror polishing and embossable
- good weldability
- good processibility
- resistance up to 1200 N/mm2
- appropriate for nitriding, hard chromium plating
Large-scale tools for moulds for high stress plastic injection, for stand-off, for dashboards, seats, household bins, bottle racks, television selves, etc.
a a 1.2312 40 CMD 8 + S Hardened and tempered Rm = 950 - 1050 N/mm2 Mould steel with excellent machinability.
Not suitable for polishing, graining and hard chromium plating.
Steel suitable for nitriding, with surface hardness (0.3 mm) 600 HV/3 minimum
Core parts.
Compression and injection moulding.
Thermoset resins in compression moulding.
Thermoplastics ABS, SMC.
a a 1.2711 55NCDV 7 (NR) Hardened and tempered Rm = 1200 - 1400 N/mm2 Mould steel. Resistant to hot flow. High impact strength. Grainable. Suitable for mirror polishing and hard chromium plating.
High degree of purity.
Steel suitable for nitriding with surface hardeness (0.3 mm) 600 HV/3 minimum.
Compression and injection moulding with high mechanical and thermal stress. Particular quality requirements such as mirror polishing. 1.2711 transparent masses
a 1.2711 + S 55NCDV 7 + S Hardened and tempered Rm = 1200 - 1400 N/mm2 Mould steel. Resistant to hot flow. High impact strength. Compression and injection moulding with high mechanical and thermal stress.  
Tool steels
a a 1.2343 Z 38 CDV 5

Annealing
max. 225 HB

Hot working steel, wear resistant.
Hardness 50 HRc after hardening and tempering. Good nitriding suitability. Also usable for large dimensions. High degree of purity.
Mould inserts. Moulds for high stress plastic injection.

Thermoset resins.
Compound materials.
Thermoplastics.

a a 1.2379 Z 160 CDV 12
Annealing
max. 250 HB
Cold working steel. High wear resistance. Hardness 60-62 HRc. Suitable for inserts. Nitriding possible after special heat treatment.
a 1.2767 45 NCD 16 Annealing
max. 260 HB
Self-hardening steel with great dimensional stability. Very good tenacity.
Hardness 45-50 HRc.
Corrosion resistant steels
a 1.2316 Z 35 CD 17 Hardened and tempered
Rm = 900 - 1050 N/mm2

Steel for moulds with excellent corrosion resistance. Suitable for polishing.
total resistance: 900-1050 N/mm2.

Mould inserts.
Large plastic injection moulds
Corrosive plastics.
Plastics with acid precipitation.
Thermoplastics, carbamidic resin, aminoaldehydic resin, PVC.
a 1.2316 + S Z 35 CD 17 + S Hardened and tempered
Rm = 900 - 1050 N/mm2
Steel for moulds with excellent corrosion resistance.